TAIPEI (TVBS News) — Taiwan has once again cemented its reputation as a beacon of democracy in Asia, according to a recent report from the London-based Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The report places Taiwan in the 10th position globally out of 167 countries and territories in the Democracy Index 2023.
Taiwan's commitment to democratic principles is highlighted by its notable score of 8.92, placing it just behind Scandinavian and Western European countries, alongside New Zealand. Taiwan's lead over Japan and South Korea underscores its significant international presence and dedication to progressive values.
Asked about the report, Huang Kwei-bo, a professor in National Chengchi University's Department of Diplomacy, remarked that"Judging by relatively objective criteria, I think Taiwan has achieved most of them based on free and fair elections."
However, despite Taiwan's top ranking in Asia, the figures reveal a slight decline from 8.99 compared to the previous year. This mirrors a global trend, with the average score plummeting to its lowest since the index's inception in 2006.
Geopolitical conflicts emerge as the primary driver behind this decline. In 2023, of the more than 70 elections held worldwide, only 43 were deemed fair and aligned with the values of freedom, according to the report. The EIU reports that nearly 40% of the world's population resides under authoritarian rule, further highlighting the global challenges to democracy.
Amidst these circumstances, Taiwan recently concluded its 8th direct presidential election in early January, amplifying the significance of the term 'democracy' when introducing Taiwan to the world.
From the landmark legalization of same-sex marriage in 2019 to consistently high levels of election participation, Taiwan continues to showcase its democratic prowess. However, the nation remains ensnared in geopolitical tensions, facing the looming threat of war with China and potential cognitive warfare.
The future remains uncertain as time will unveil whether Taiwan can maintain its position as the most democratic nation in Asia—a goal shared by all Taiwanese citizens eager to preserve their democratic ideals.