TAIPEI (TVBS News) — Russell Hsiao, executive director of the Global Taiwan Institute, a policy incubator dedicated to insightful research on policy issues regarding Taiwan and its place in the world, discussed the evolving dynamics of Taiwan's role in global policy during an interview with TVBS commentator Wenchi Yu on May 28.
Hsiao identified three main trends in the approach of think tanks and policymakers toward Taiwan over the years, emphasizing the need for a dedicated think tank to address these gaps. "Taiwan is a very dynamic society," Hsiao noted.
He pointed out that the tendency to focus on Taiwan in four-year cycles "misses a large gap in people's understanding about Taiwan," particularly regarding the complexities within and around Taiwan when it comes to cross-strait issues.
Hsiao highlighted another prevalent trend of treating Taiwan policy as a subset of China policy. "That has changed over the last decade," he said, noting the increased recognition of Taiwan's intrinsic value. Additionally, Hsiao criticized the hyper-focus on defense and military issues, advocating for a broader understanding of Taiwan's contributions on the international stage.
Addressing the potential challenges and opportunities for Taiwan in its dealings with the U.S., Hsiao underscored the importance of focusing on the actions rather than the rhetoric of the Trump administration. He also discussed the differences between Republican and Democratic approaches to Taiwan, noting a convergence in their policies.
"The Republicans tend to have a stronger emphasis on defense and security issues," Hsiao stated. In contrast, "the Democratic Party stands for a broader policy approach that emphasizes values and international institutions."
Hsiao predicted continuity in U.S. policy toward Taiwan in the event of a second Trump administration, emphasizing a focus on security competition with China and leveraging economic tools. He highlighted the importance of paying attention to the administration's actions rather than its public statements.
As President Lai Ching-te navigates the challenging landscape under China's pressure, Hsiao reassured that think tanks in Washington, D.C., will continue to advocate for Taiwan. "We aim to guide future policymakers to consider Taiwan not only in the defense and security space but also in a more holistic diplomatic and political context," highlighted Hsiao.