TAIPEI (TVBS News) — Taipei Zoo (台北市立動物園) reported Tuesday (Jan. 7) that the female great hornbill (雙角犀鳥), named "White Eyes" (白目), died from severe abdominal inflammation on Jan. 4. Zoo officials plan to monitor the health of its male partner, Red Eyes (紅目), closely. The great hornbill, also known as the great Indian hornbill, is classified as a vulnerable species due to declining populations in the wild.
The zoo acquired the pair of great hornbills from Thailand's Khao Kheow Open Zoo (綠山動物園) in late 2001, naming them based on their iris colors. Zookeepers discovered White Eyes, 24, had lost its appetite and weight on Dec. 26. Tests revealed anemia, high white blood cell and liver indices, and inflammation of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
Despite initial improvements in appetite and spirits following aggressive treatment, White Eyes' condition worsened, leading to gastrointestinal adhesions and liver degeneration. The zoo emphasized that great hornbills are known for living in pairs, and Red Eyes, now the sole great hornbill at the zoo, had lived with White Eyes for 23 years. Zookeepers will pay special attention to Red Eyes' health.
This situation highlights the challenges of maintaining vulnerable species in captivity and underscores the importance of ongoing conservation efforts. The zoo's commitment to monitoring Red Eyes signals a continued dedication to the welfare of these majestic birds.