TAIPEI (TVBS News) — Taiwan's Centers for Disease Control (CDC, 疾管署) reported the first case of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis this year in Taiwan on Tuesday (Feb. 4) involving a 70-year-old man from the northern region who had no recent travel history. The man experienced breathing difficulties, dizziness, and frequent falls on Jan. 18 and later passed away on Jan. 31 after his condition worsened.
The CDC explained that the man was admitted to a hospital's negative pressure isolation ward, where he received antibiotics for acute kidney injury, sepsis, and pneumonia. The hospital confirmed the meningitis infection on Jan. 22. During his stay, doctors suspected other cardiovascular issues as he exhibited symptoms like hemoptysis, fecal occult blood, and low hemoglobin.
According to CDC surveillance data, Taiwan has recorded one confirmed case of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis this year, consistent with the 0 to 2 cases reported annually from 2016 to 2024. The disease primarily affects those aged 25-64, accounting for 30% of cases, followed by those aged 19-24 and over 65, each at 23%.
The CDC stated that meningococcal bacteria cause the disease, which spreads through close or prolonged contact with an infected person's throat and nasal secretions. The incubation period ranges from 2-10 days, with symptoms like fever, severe headache, and neck stiffness. Prompt antibiotic treatment is crucial to prevent severe complications such as pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis.
As respiratory diseases peak in winter and spring, the CDC urges the public to avoid crowded, poorly ventilated spaces and maintain personal hygiene. Early medical consultation and diagnosis are vital if symptoms occur. The CDC also calls on doctors to remain vigilant and report cases promptly.