TAIPEI (TVBS News) — Solomon Islands prepares for national elections in April, reigniting discussions on its diplomatic ties with Taiwan and China. Peter Kenilorea Jr., leader of the United Democratic Party (SIUP), expressed intentions to reevaluate the security agreement with China and explore reestablishing diplomatic relations with Taiwan, sparking international interest and scrutiny.
In an exclusive interview with TVBS on Thursday (Feb. 15), Kenilorea Jr. proposed the "dual recognition" concept -- "recognizing both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China", emphasizing that reestablishing ties with Taiwan does not necessarily entail alienating China. However, he acknowledged it as a novel idea.
"We are not in business to kick out a development partner," Kenilorea said, referring to China, "if they are sincere and want to be a development partner, they can remain. We are looking to invite back an old friend."
He emphasized the importance of Solomon Islands' sovereignty in its diplomatic decisions and pledged to pursue a policy of "friends to all, enemies to none" if elected. Despite recognizing potential challenges, Kenilorea Jr. believes the Solomon Islands can establish diplomatic relations with China and Taiwan.
Kenilorea Jr. maintains an open attitude toward the "dual recognition policy," considering it a novelty. Historically, several countries, including Grenada, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji, recognized both China and Taiwan simultaneously but eventually severed ties under diplomatic pressure from China.
The Solomon Islands ended diplomatic relations with Taiwan on September 16, 2019, amid reports of China offering a $500 million incentive. Kenilorea Jr. criticized the decision, stating it was made for a "birthday party," referring to China's 70th anniversary, which he believes did not benefit the majority of Solomon Islanders.
Reflecting on Solomon Islands' diplomatic relations with China, Kenilorea Jr. expressed dissatisfaction, contrasting the lasting impact of Taiwanese assistance, particularly in building crucial infrastructure such as hospitals and schools.
Responding to Prime Minister Sogavare's endorsement of the "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758," Kenilorea Jr. emphasized the non-binding nature of General Assembly resolutions and reaffirmed Solomon Islands' democratic values and friendship with Taiwan.
With aspirations for re-election, Kenilorea Jr. remains optimistic about his party's prospects, aiming to secure enough votes to influence the upcoming government. He hopes for a free and fair election and believes his party offers an alternative pathway for the people of the Solomon Islands.