TAIPEI (TVBS News) — As Taiwanese residents seek refuge in air-conditioned spaces and green areas, minority communities are grappling with the severe impacts of extreme heat, highlighting critical environmental justice concerns. The rise in temperature is not only affecting those who can cool off but is particularly harsh on those who cannot afford air conditioning or face exposure due to their jobs.
Local fire departments are inundated with cases of heat stroke, with reports indicating that most victims are individuals without access to air conditioning. These people face extreme temperatures not only outside but also within their homes.
Increasing Cases of Heat-Related Injuries
According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, June saw at least 741 cases of heat injuries, marking a 40% increase from the same period last year. In the first half of July, 470 cases were reported, 1.6 times the number from the previous year. The rise in cases underscores the urgent need for effective measures to address the heat.
While some individuals can seek medical treatment for heat-related injuries, others find it difficult to access healthcare, making the danger of extreme heat even more severe for disadvantaged groups. The current approach to mitigating heat stress is proving inadequate for those most in need.
With the impracticality of keeping all residents indoors, experts emphasize the importance of urban planning and cooling policies aimed at increasing green spaces to combat the heat.
Lu Pei-wen, an associate professor at the Department of Geography at the National Changhua University of Education, stresses that the disparity in access to cooling resources is a significant issue. "We have different identities as we are both victims and perpetrators of high temperatures," Lu said. "Currently, if you can afford it, you can have air conditioning, but some people may not be able to."
Lin Tzu-ping, a professor at the Department of Architecture at National Cheng Kung University, points to innovative solutions adopted by other cities. "Tokyo and Amsterdam have put forward a so-called cool map," Lin noted. "Amsterdam's map is different, as it shows the locations of public fountains and outdoor swimming pools where people can jump into the water to cool down."
Addressing the Growing Challenge
As climate change accelerates, consecutive days of high temperatures are expected to become more frequent. Both government and public efforts are needed to address Taiwan’s environmental justice issues and understand the profound impact of extreme heat on society. Effective strategies and policies must be implemented to protect vulnerable populations and mitigate the effects of increasingly severe weather conditions.